Many years ago, I had to apply for a new passport, because my old passport was about to expire, and I am in the habit of keeping these things current. Because I was still a minor at the time, I was forced to trek all the way to Ukiah to file my passport application in person, and I duly filled out the forms, attached atrocious pictures of myself, and slid the paper across the counter to the clerk, who quickly reviewed it to make sure that everything was in order.
“I believe you made a mistake,” the clerk said, looking at me and then looking at the form.
“Oh?”
“Yes,” she said, “you checked the wrong box for ’sex,’ here,” and she stabbed her finger at the form.
I followed the line of her finger to see that the “F” box was checked, and I replied:
“Oh. No, I don’t think I made a mistake.”
She started at me for a moment, and then said “but you checked the box for female!”
“Yes,” I said, “that’s because I am a girl.”
And, in point of fact, I pretty much am, under the gender dichotomy which holds sway in this world we live in. I have female secondary sex characteristics, which is pretty much the defining feature in a casual sense, and I have been raised as a girl. I act (more or less) like a girl, and I wouldn’t be surprised to see that genetic testing revealed a nice, tidy XX.
In point of fact, I don’t identify as a girl: I identify as genderqueer. But we don’t have a box on forms, so when I’m asked to slot myself into the dichotomy, I go with “girl,” because that’s kind of what conventional knowledge defines me as. While frustrating, the way to change that is not to throw a hissy fit in the passport office. And I was actually rather flattered that the clerk mistook me for a boy, honestly.
My little battle in the passport office is being repeated and played out all over the world, every day, with varying levels of importance, but what’s going on at the Olympics this year is especially sinister, so I wanted to take a moment to talk about it. For those of you who missed the story last week, “suspect” female athletes (as in not all of them) are going to be “gender tested” before being allowed to compete in Beijing.
In strict point of fact, gender testing at the Olympics has been going on since the 1960s, mainly in response to fears that the Soviets would dress men up as female competitors. And I understand the rationale behind it, because events are separated by gender for some very sound reasons. However, there are a number of problems with the gender testing, and people are starting to point these problems out, which is excellent.
The first problem is that gender is not a dichotomy, it’s a continuum. Setting aside people like me, there are lots of people in the world who have genetic material from both genders; women with Y chromosomes, XXY men, and so forth. This is called “genetic diversity,” and it’s what makes the human race so varied and interesting. Many of these people are totally unaware of their conditions, and they strongly identify as either “male” or “female.” Others have more serious health problems which lead to an eventual diagnosis of the issue, sometimes leading them to be asked to pick a gender. Or, more commonly, for parents to be asked to pick a gender for an infant or young child.
The fact that they are using genetic testing in Beijing means that some women may be excluded from competition on the basis of their sex when they identify strongly as members of the female gender, and this thought makes me very sad. Especially because many of those athletes may be totally unaware of the fact that they have a secret in their genes. Athletes of all genders work extremely hard to get to the Olympics, to be recognized as the top performers in their sports; to be thrown out because your genes don’t fit in a box would be tragic.
Only testing selected atheletes is also extremely problematic. If you’re going to use arbitrary gender testing as a basis for exclusion, you should be testing all athletes. I love the assumption that women wouldn’t be concealing themselves to compete as men. And the assumption that only women who look strange need to be tested. Singling out athletes for discrimination is, in my opinion, rather offensive.
I think that there are very few examples in Olympic history of men concealing themselves as women to compete. I can think of at least one from 1936, but that was a messed-up sham of a “let’s promote the Aryan race” Olympics, not a real Olympics. I believe that the gender testing policy harms everyone at the Olympics, and it sends a very negative message to the people around the word who defy the gender dichotomy, either through biology or psychology. That message is: you don’t exist, and you don’t count, even if you did exist.
Beijing, I’ve got a newsflash for you: we exist, and we are pissed.